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1. 実行環境

OS : Windows7
MySQL : Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.11, for Win64 (x86_64)

2. backup

mysqldump -u root -p DBname > outputFileName
Enter password: [password]

2-1. function、procedureも一緒にbackup

* option -R を使う
mysqldump -R -u root -p DBname > outputFileName

3. restore

mysql -u root -p DBname < outputFileName
Enter password:[password]

参考

データベース生成
mysql> mysql> create database database name;